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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Sammarinese general election, 1923 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Sammarinese general election, 1923 General elections were held in San Marino on 4 March 1923 to elect the seventh term of the Grand and General Council.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1678 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 It was a snap election which marked the beginning of the Fascist rule of the republic. Left-wing parties was prevented from participating, while all centre-right forces ran as a single "Patriotic Bloc".〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1686〕 Of the 60 seats, 29 were taken by the Sammarinese Fascist Party, 20 by the Sammarinese People's Party, 9 by the Sammarinese Democratic Union and two by the Fascist-puppets ''Volunteers of War''.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1690〕 Later the country was taken over by the Fascist Party.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p1670〕 ==History== San Marino had been close to a civil war in 1921, with Socialist red forces by a hand, and Christian Democratic white forces on the opposite side together with the Conservatives. The situation was so explosive that the government introduced a six-month censorship,〔Law 13 adopted on May 13, 1921. (Grand and General Council database ) (it.)〕 and called a carabinieri garrison to restore order, while Fascist brigades entered in the country without invitation. Meanwhile, Sammarinese authorities became closer to Italy, as underlined by the adoption of the anniversary of Italian victory in World War I as public holiday.〔Law 33 adopted on November 16, 1922. (Grand and General Council database ) (it.)〕 When Benito Mussolini rose to power at Rome, he immediately managed to take control over the small republic. The old Council was forcely disbanded on January 27, 1923, and a snap election was consequently called. Fascist threats obtained their goal: the Socialist Party did not take part to the election and a sole, centre-right list called ''Patriotic Bloc'' ran undisputed. The Bloc was obviously dominated by the Sammarinese Fascist Party, which obtained the majority of seats together with their puppets ''Volunteers of War''. The turnout was very low, leftist electors boycotting the vote. Twenty-nine years old Giuliano Gozi became the first Fascist Captain Regent in April 1923. The party political program was to dismantle all democratic reforms of the Meeting of 1906, and to emulate the Italian regime. A Sammarinese carabinieri corps was created, the anniversary of the March on Rome became a public holiday, and the Captains of the Castles of San Marino became appointed by the Captains Regents. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sammarinese general election, 1923」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.